The formal recognition of behavioral specialists is the ultimate proof of this union. The American College of Veterinary Behaviorists (ACVB) certifies Diplomates—veterinarians who complete a residency in behavioral medicine. These are not trainers; they are doctors who treat psychiatric and behavioral disorders with a combination of environmental modification, behavior modification, and .
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This affects many companion animals, leading to destructive behavior, vocalization, and self-injury when left alone. Treatment involves systematic desensitization to departure cues and sometimes daily anti-anxiety medication. The formal recognition of behavioral specialists is the