The Growing Global | Threat Of Antibiotic Resistance Ielts Reading Answers Verified !exclusive!

The Growing Global Threat of Antibiotic Resistance In the arena of modern medicine, few developments have transformed human health as profoundly as the discovery of antibiotics. Since Alexander Fleming accidentally discovered penicillin in 1928, these wonder drugs have saved hundreds of millions of lives, turning once-fatal bacterial infections into routine, treatable ailments. However, this golden era of medicine is facing an unprecedented peril. The rise of antibiotic resistance—often referred to as antimicrobial resistance (AMR)—now stands as one of the greatest public health threats of the 21st century.

| Term | Definition | |------|-------------| | Antibiotic | A drug that kills or prevents the growth of bacteria | | Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) | The ability of microorganisms to resist antimicrobial drugs that were originally effective | | Plasmid | A small circle of DNA that can move between bacteria, carrying resistance genes | | Superbug | A bacterium that is resistant to multiple antibiotics | | Horizontal gene transfer | The process by which bacteria pass resistance genes to other bacteria without reproduction | | Selective pressure | Evolutionary force that favors resistant bacteria when antibiotics are present | | Carbapenem | A powerful, last-resort class of antibiotics | The Growing Global Threat of Antibiotic Resistance In

The pharmaceutical industry prioritizes antibiotic development because it is highly profitable. The rise of antibiotic resistance—often referred to as

B. False. Over a third of hospital-acquired infections involve drug-resistant bacteria, and patients with resistant infections face higher mortality risks. If you need more passages covering

The stakes are high. Estimates suggest that without new strategies, 10 million people

The ability to produce a desired or intended result (drug effectiveness). Strains: Genetic variants of a microorganism. Prophylactic: Medication intended to prevent disease.

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