This reputation for danger is not without historical basis. Many influential figures condemned the book's practices as forbidden sorcery ( siḥr ). The famous historian Ibn Khaldūn (d. 1406) considered its lettrist magic to be forbidden, while the theologian Ibn Taymiyya (d. 1328) was even harsher, labeling al-Būnī a "deluded devil worshipper". Because of such condemnations, the book has been suppressed and banned for much of Islamic history.
The book explores the hidden power of Arabic letters and their numerical values ( shams al-ma-arif the sun of knowledge pdf
), which are believed to carry divine energy and can be used to influence reality. Astrology and Timing: This reputation for danger is not without historical basis
A large portion of the book focuses on the esoteric meanings of the 99 Names of God. Al-Buni outlines specific rituals, recitations, and fasting periods required to unlock the spiritual power associated with each name. 4. Astrology and Planetary Hours 1406) considered its lettrist magic to be forbidden,
The Shams al-Ma'arif (The Sun of Knowledge) is arguably the most infamous grimoire in the history of the Islamic world. Written in the 13th century, this ancient Arabic manuscript bridges the gap between Islamic spirituality, Neoplatonic philosophy, and esoteric occult practices. Known for its complex talismanic squares, astrological alignments, and invocations, it remains a subject of intense fascination, fear, and academic study.
Analysis of the esoteric meanings of standalone Arabic letters, such as the Muqatta'at found at the beginning of certain Quranic surahs.